CFPB Signals Renewed Enforcement of Tribal Lending
The CFPB has sent different messages regarding its approach to regulating tribal lending in recent years. Beneath the bureau’s very first manager, Richard Cordray, the CFPB pursued an aggressive enforcement agenda that included tribal financing. After Acting Director Mulvaney took over, the CFPB’s 2018 plan that is five-year that the CFPB had no intention of “pushing the envelope” by “trampling upon the liberties of y our residents, or interfering with sovereignty or autonomy for the states or Indian tribes.” Now, a decision that is recent Director Kraninger signals a come back to a far more aggressive position towards tribal financing pertaining to enforcing federal customer monetary legislation.
Background
On February 18, 2020, Director Kraninger issued an purchase doubting the request of lending entities owned because of the Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake Indian Tribe setting aside particular CFPB investigative that is civil (CIDs). The CIDs at issue had been granted in October 2019 to Golden Valley Lending, Inc., Majestic Lake Financial, Inc., hill Summit Financial, Inc., Silver Cloud Financial, Inc., and Upper Lake Processing Services, Inc. (the “petitioners”), searching for information linked to the petitioners’ so-called violation for the customer Financial Protection Act (CFPA) “by collecting quantities that customers failed to owe or by simply making false or deceptive representations to customers when you look at the length of servicing loans and collecting debts.” The petitioners challenged the CIDs on five grounds – including sovereign resistance – which Director Kraninger rejected.